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Kernel - Update

Uwe.Lü

Uwe.Lü

Liebe Linux-Gemeinde,

mein System ist OpenSuse 15.6 mit dem Kernel 6.14.0-lp156.2.gab99d4c-default, so. weit so gut. Doch jedes mal, wenn ich über die Konsole mit zypper up ein Update mache und ein Update des Kernels geladen wird, wird zu dem Kernel 6.14.0 noch zusätzlich der Kernel 6.4 installiert
Jedoch über Yast, Kernel-default wir nur der Kernel 6.14 angezeigt.
Kann man den Kernel 6.4 irgendwie am installieren hindern?
 
localhost:~ # zypper se -si kernel kmp Loading repository data... Reading installed packages... S | Name | Type | Version | Arch | Repository ---+-----------------------------+---------+---------------------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------- i+ | kernel-default | package | 6.13.8-lp156.2.1.g7089702 | x86_64 | (System Packages) i+ | kernel-default | package | 6.14.0-lp156.2.1.gab99d4c | x86_64 | Kernel stable i | kernel-firmware-all | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-amdgpu | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-ath10k | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-ath11k | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-ath12k | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-atheros | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-bluetooth | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-bnx2 | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-brcm | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-chelsio | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-dpaa2 | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-i915 | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-intel | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-iwlwifi | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-liquidio | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-marvell | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-media | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-mediatek | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-mellanox | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-mwifiex | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-network | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-nfp | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-nvidia | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-platform | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-prestera | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-qcom | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-qlogic | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-radeon | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-realtek | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-serial | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-sound | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-ti | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-ueagle | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | kernel-firmware-usb-network | package | 20250122-150600.3.12.3 | noarch | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 i | purge-kernels-service | package | 0-150200.8.6.1 | noarch | openSUSE-Leap-15.6-1 i | purge-kernels-service | package | 0-150200.8.6.1 | noarch | Haupt-Repository localhost:~ #
 
dann poste beim nächsten mal auch:
Code: 
zypper up

Kleiner Tip:
du hast anscheinend das OSS Repo 2 mal eingebunden, 1 mal sollte genügen:
Code: 
i  | purge-kernels-service       | package | 0-150200.8.6.1            | noarch | openSUSE-Leap-15.6-1
i  | purge-kernels-service       | package | 0-150200.8.6.1            | noarch | Haupt-Repository
 
Vielen Dank für die Information.
Nach dem löschen des einen purge-kernel-service sieht Zypper up so aus:
Code: 
zypper up
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...

The following 79 package updates will NOT be installed:
  Mesa Mesa-dri Mesa-gallium Mesa-libEGL1 Mesa-libGL1 Mesa-libglapi0 Mesa-libva Mesa-vulkan-device-select kernel-firmware-all kernel-firmware-amdgpu
  kernel-firmware-ath10k kernel-firmware-ath11k kernel-firmware-ath12k kernel-firmware-atheros kernel-firmware-bluetooth kernel-firmware-bnx2
  kernel-firmware-brcm kernel-firmware-chelsio kernel-firmware-dpaa2 kernel-firmware-i915 kernel-firmware-intel kernel-firmware-iwlwifi
  kernel-firmware-liquidio kernel-firmware-marvell kernel-firmware-media kernel-firmware-mediatek kernel-firmware-mellanox kernel-firmware-mwifiex
  kernel-firmware-network kernel-firmware-nfp kernel-firmware-nvidia kernel-firmware-platform kernel-firmware-prestera kernel-firmware-qcom
  kernel-firmware-qlogic kernel-firmware-radeon kernel-firmware-realtek kernel-firmware-serial kernel-firmware-sound kernel-firmware-ti kernel-firmware-ueagle
  kernel-firmware-usb-network libass9 libavcodec58_134 libavfilter7_110 libavformat58_76 libavresample4_0 libavutil56_70 libfdk-aac2 libgbm1 libheif1 libjpeg8
  liblilv-0-0 libpipewire-0_3-0 libpostproc55_9 libquicktime0 libserd-0-0 libshout-idjc3 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libswresample3_9 libswscale5_9 libvdpau_r600
  libvdpau_radeonsi libvlc5 libvlccore9 libvulkan_radeon pipewire pipewire-lang pipewire-modules-0_3 pipewire-spa-plugins-0_2 pipewire-spa-tools pipewire-tools
  ucode-amd vlc vlc-codec-gstreamer vlc-noX vlc-qt vlc-vdpau
Nothing to do.
 
Hier die Ausgabe:
Code: 
zypper lr -d
#  | Alias                                        | Name                                                                                        | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | Keep | Priority | Type   | URI                                                                          | Service
---+----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+------+----------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------
 1 | Kernel_stable                                | Kernel stable                                                                               | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Kernel:/stable:/Backport/standard/ |
 2 | ftp.gwdg.de-openSUSE_Leap_$releasever        | Packman Repository                                                                          | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.6/           |
 3 | home_Sauerland_mixx                          | Audacity and mixxxx (15.6)                                                                  | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | No      | -    |   99     | rpm-md | https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Sauerland:/mixx/15.6/       |
 4 | http-download.videolan.org-0f343b39          | SuSE                                                                                        | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.videolan.org/SuSE/SLE15SP2/                                  |
 5 | openSUSE-Leap-15.6-1                         | openSUSE-Leap-15.6-1                                                                        | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.6/repo/oss/                |
 6 | opensuse-guide.org-openSUSE_Leap_$releasever | Libdvdcss Repository                                                                        | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://opensuse-guide.org/repo/openSUSE_Leap_15.6/                           |
 7 | repo-backports-debug-update                  | Update repository with updates for openSUSE Leap debuginfo packages from openSUSE Backports | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | N/A    | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.6/backports_debug/               |
 8 | repo-backports-update                        | Update repository of openSUSE Backports                                                     | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.6/backports/                     |
 9 | repo-debug                                   | Debug Repository                                                                            | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | N/A    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.6/repo/oss/          |
10 | repo-debug-non-oss                           | Debug Repository (Non-OSS)                                                                  | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | N/A    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.6/repo/non-oss/      |
11 | repo-debug-update                            | Update Repository (Debug)                                                                   | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | N/A    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.6/oss/                     |
12 | repo-debug-update-non-oss                    | Update Repository (Debug, Non-OSS)                                                          | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | N/A    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.6/non-oss/                 |
13 | repo-non-oss                                 | Non-OSS Repository                                                                          | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.6/repo/non-oss/            |
14 | repo-openh264                                | Open H.264 Codec (openSUSE Leap)                                                            | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://codecs.opensuse.org/openh264/openSUSE_Leap/                           |
15 | repo-sle-debug-update                        | Update repository with debuginfo for updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15                  | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | N/A    | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.6/sle/                     |
16 | repo-sle-update                              | Update repository with updates from SUSE Linux Enterprise 15                                | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.6/sle/                           |
17 | repo-source                                  | Source Repository                                                                           | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | N/A    | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.6/repo/oss/         |
18 | repo-update                                  | Hauptaktualisierungs-Repository                                                             | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.6/oss                            |
19 | repo-update-non-oss                          | Aktualisierungs-Repository (Nicht-Open-Source-Software)                                     | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.6/non-oss/                       |
localhost:~ #
 
Das solltest du entfernen, falsche URL:
Code: 
 4 | http-download.videolan.org-0f343b39          | SuSE   | No      | ----      | ----    | -    |   99     | rpm-md | http://download.videolan.org/SuSE/SLE15SP2/
Außerdem bergen das gleichzeitige Einbinden von Videolan- und Packman-Repo auch noch Gefahren......

Bei Repo 3 den refresh einschalten.

Sonst sieht es gut aus.


Also warten wir einmal das nächste Kernel-Update ab und du postest dann:
Code: 
zypper up
 
Vielen Dank. Die falsche URL habe ich entfernt und das Repo 3 aktiviert.
Beim nächsten Kernel- Update poste ich
Code: 
zypper up
 
Heute wieder ein Kernel-Update:
Code: 
localhost:~ # zypper up
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...

The following 41 package updates will NOT be installed:
  kernel-firmware-all kernel-firmware-amdgpu kernel-firmware-ath10k kernel-firmware-ath11k kernel-firmware-ath12k kernel-firmware-atheros
  kernel-firmware-bluetooth kernel-firmware-bnx2 kernel-firmware-brcm kernel-firmware-chelsio kernel-firmware-dpaa2 kernel-firmware-i915 kernel-firmware-intel
  kernel-firmware-iwlwifi kernel-firmware-liquidio kernel-firmware-marvell kernel-firmware-media kernel-firmware-mediatek kernel-firmware-mellanox
  kernel-firmware-mwifiex kernel-firmware-network kernel-firmware-nfp kernel-firmware-nvidia kernel-firmware-platform kernel-firmware-prestera
  kernel-firmware-qcom kernel-firmware-qlogic kernel-firmware-radeon kernel-firmware-realtek kernel-firmware-serial kernel-firmware-sound kernel-firmware-ti
  kernel-firmware-ueagle kernel-firmware-usb-network libjpeg8 liblilv-0-0 libserd-0-0 libshout-idjc3 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 ucode-amd

The following 32 packages are going to be upgraded:
  MozillaFirefox MozillaFirefox-translations-common MozillaThunderbird MozillaThunderbird-translations-common apparmor-abstractions apparmor-docs
  apparmor-parser apparmor-parser-lang apparmor-profiles apparmor-utils apparmor-utils-lang ca-certificates-mozilla chromium ghostscript ghostscript-x11 hwinfo
  libQt6WaylandClient6 libQt6WaylandCompositor6 libQt6WaylandEglClientHwIntegration6 libQt6WaylandEglCompositorHwIntegration6 libQt6WlShellIntegration6
  libapparmor1 libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0 liblzma5 libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0 libxslt-tools libxslt1 python3-apparmor qt6-wayland webkit2gtk-4_1-injected-bundles xz
  xz-lang

The following 4 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  kernel-default-6.4.0-150600.23.42.2 kernel-default-6.14.0-lp156.5.1.g3ba87f7 kernel-default-extra kernel-default-optional

The following 2 packages require a system reboot:
  kernel-default-6.4.0-150600.23.42.2 kernel-default-6.14.0-lp156.5.1.g3ba87f7

32 packages to upgrade, 4 new.

Package download size:   691.5 MiB

Package install size change:
              |      1.69 GiB  required by packages that will be installed
   514.3 MiB  |  -   1.19 GiB  released by packages that will be removed

    Note: System reboot required.

Backend:  classic_rpmtrans
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y)
 
Code: 
localhost:~ # rpm -q --whatrequires kernel-default
no package requires kernel-default
localhost:~ #
Wieso den das?

In Yast habe ich nachgeschaut, bei Kernel-default steht der kernel 6.14.1... drin, aber 2 mal. Muss das sein?
 
Zuletzt bearbeitet:
Ich meinte einen lock auf kernel-default 6.4.0:
Als root:
Code: 
zypper al "kernel-default == 6.4.0"

Das ergibt dann einen Eintrag mit Version in /etc/zypp/locks:
Code: 
type: package
version: = 6.4.0
match_type: glob
case_sensitive: on
solvable_name: kernel-default

Damit das wirkt, sollte aber kernel-default 6.4.0 vor der Ausführung des Befehls nicht installiert sein.
 
Vielen Lieben Dank.
Alle Deine Ausgaben gleichen den meinen Ausgaben.
Mal sehen, ob das Thema als gelöst bezeichnet werden kann.
 
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