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Linux Gateway & Samba Fileserver in einem läuft nicht

moohain

Newbie
Hallo,
mein Linuxrechner (suse 8.1) läuft als Gateway für mein Netzwerk(Windows clients). Zum routen habe ich die Firewall (Yast2) altiviert.
Nun ist es so dass auch ein Samba Fileserver installiert ist, ich aber nun wegen der Firewall keine Netzwerkverbindung mehr erhalte. Deaktiviere ich die Firewall dann habe ich wieder zugriff auf die freigegebenen Verzeichnisse. Es muss doch auch eine möglichkeit geben beides laufen zu lassen.... ??
Schon mal vorweg ein danke für antworten ...
Gruß
Martin
 
Hallo,

geh mal mit sysconfig (Yast/System) in den Bereich der Firewall2, schau dir jede Variable genau an und trag was sinnvolles ein. Die "Klick-n-run"-config ist nicht besonders pralle. Außerdem weiß man dann (zumindest etwas mehr), was man eigendlich filtert...

Grüße
 

maxpowers

Member
Hi,

also Du musst die Firewall schon so konfigurieren, dass an deinem internen Interface die nötigen Ports für Samba frei sind.

Das machst Du entweder über die Datei /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2 oder einfach über YaST zumindest benötigst Du den SMBD Port 139/TCP, wenn du aber deine Namensauflösung noch haben willst musst du den Port für den NMBD 137/UDP und 138/UDP noch freigeben. Besser du nimmst gleich Wins und DNS :)

BTW: UDP Ports musst Du gleub ich direkt in der /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2
festlegen, aber keine Angst das ist ein sehr gut dokumentiertes Script :)
 
A

Anonymous

Gast
Hallo,..
ich habe über yast2 bereits die ports 137 138 139 freigegeben, komme aber weder über telnet noch putty auf meinen rechner. kann es sein das die configuration über yast fehler nicht wirklich ausgeführt wird?


[ wenn du aber deine Namensauflösung noch haben willst musst du den Port für den NMBD 137/UDP und 138/UDP noch freigeben. Besser du nimmst gleich Wins und DNS ]

wozu denn eine namensauflösung? ...hab ich nicht wirklich verstanden

schon mal vielen dank für die postings .. ;-)
moohain
 
Hmmm, war in 8.1 schon die Firewall2 dabei??? Aber wie gesagt, prüf mal jeden Eintrag in der sysconfig. Irgendwo ist da ein Denkfehler, denn dein aufbau ist nix besonderes
 

maxpowers

Member
Also du brauchst die Namensauflösung, wenn du z.B. komfortabel über deine Netzwerkumgebung auf den Server zugreifen magst und nich immer umständlich über die IP gehen musst. Wichtig ist das der NMBD auf PORT 137 und 138 UDP lauscht und nicht TCP => wenn du die Ports in Yast konfigurierst stehen die leider immer unter TCP allow... und nich UDP allow :) - grundsätzlich 2 verschiedene Protokolle (TCP,UDP)...


zu Telnet sag ich nur eins - lass es lieber :) und der SSHD lauscht meineswissens auf Port 22/TCP den musst du auch freigeben...
 
OP
M

moohain

Newbie
Ahhja ... das mit der namensauflösung klingt gut...
Ich hatte (als alles samba noch lief und der linux rechner kein gateway war) das freie laufwerk als laufwerk eingebunden.
ich habe hier mal meine firewallconfig,... vielleicht mag mal jemand einen blick drauf werfen:

# Copyright (c) 2000-2002 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany. All rights reserved.
#
# Author: Marc Heuse <marc@suse.de>, 2002
# Please contact me directly if you find bugs.
#
# If you have problems getting this tool configures, please read this file
# carefuly and take also a look into
# -> /usr/share/doc/packages/SuSEfirewall2/EXAMPLES !
# -> /usr/share/doc/packages/SuSEfirewall2/FAQ !
# -> /usr/share/doc/packages/SuSEfirewall2/SuSEfirewall2.conf.EXAMPLE !
#
# /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2
#
# for use with /sbin/SuSEfirewall2 version 3.1 which is for 2.4 kernels!
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING:
#
# Just by configuring these settings and using the SuSEfirewall2 you are
# not secure per se! There is *not* such a thing you install and hence you
# are safed from all (security) hazards.
#
# To ensure your security, you need also:
#
# * Secure all services you are offering to untrusted networks (internet)
# You can do this by using software which has been designed with
# security in mind (like postfix, apop3d, ssh), setting these up without
# misconfiguration and praying, that they have got really no holes.
# SuSEcompartment can help in most circumstances to reduce the risk.
# * Do not run untrusted software. (philosophical question, can you trust
# SuSE or any other software distributor?)
# * Harden your server(s) with the harden_suse package/script
# * Recompile your kernel with the openwall-linux kernel patch
# (former secure-linux patch, from Solar Designer) www.openwall.com
# * Check the security of your server(s) regulary
# * If you are using this server as a firewall/bastion host to the internet
# for an internal network, try to run proxy services for everything and
# disable routing on this machine.
# * If you run DNS on the firewall: disable untrusted zone transfers and
# either don't allow access to it from the internet or run it split-brained.
#
# Good luck!
#
# Yours,
# SuSE Security Team
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Configuration HELP:
#
# If you have got any problems configuring this file, take a look at
# /usr/share/doc/packages/SuSEfirewall2/EXAMPLES for an example.
#
#
# All types have to set enable SuSEfirewall2 in the runlevel editor
#
# If you are a end-user who is NOT connected to two networks (read: you have
# got a single user system and are using a dialup to the internet) you just
# have to configure (all other settings are OK): 2) and maybe 9).
#
# If this server is a firewall, which should act like a proxy (no direct
# routing between both networks), or you are an end-user connected to the
# internet and to an internal network, you have to setup your proxys and
# reconfigure (all other settings are OK): 2), 3), 9) and maybe 7), 11), 14)
#
# If this server is a firewall, and should do routing/masquerading between
# the untrusted and the trusted network, you have to reconfigure (all other
# settings are OK): 2), 3), 5), 6), 9), and maybe 7), 10), 11), 12), 13),
# 14), 20)
#
# If you want to run a DMZ in either of the above three standard setups, you
# just have to configure *additionally* 4), 9), 12), 13), 17), 19).
#
# If you know what you are doing, you may also change 8), 11), 15), 16)
# and the expert options 19), 20), 21), 22) and 23) at the far end, but you
# should NOT.
#
# If you use diald or ISDN autodialing, you might want to set 17).
#
# To get programs like traceroutes to your firewall to work is a bit tricky,
# you have to set the following options to "yes" : 11 (UDP only), 18 and 19.
#
# Please note that if you use service names, that they exist in /etc/services.
# There is no service "dns", it's called "domain"; email is called "smtp" etc.
#
# *Any* routing between interfaces except masquerading requires to set FW_ROUTE
# to "yes" and use FW_FORWARD or FW_ALLOW_CLASS_ROUTING !
#
# If you just want to do masquerading without filtering, ignore this script
# and run this line (exchange "ippp0" "ppp0" if you use a modem, not isdn):
# iptables -A POSTROUTING -t nat -j MASQUERADE -o ippp0
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# and additionally the following lines to get at least a minimum of security:
# iptables -A INPUT -j DROP -m state --state NEW,INVALID -i ippp0
# iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP -m state --state NEW,INVALID -i ippp0
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

#
# 1.)
# Should the Firewall run in quickmode?
#
# "Quickmode" means that only the interfaces pointing to external networks
# are secured, and no other. all interfaces not in the list of FW_DEV_EXT
# are allowed full network access! Additionally, masquerading is
# automatically activated for FW_MASQ_DEV devices. and last but not least:
# all incoming connection via external interfaces are REJECTED.
# You will only need to configure 2.) and FW_MASQ_DEV in 6.)
# Optionally, you may add entries to section 9a.)
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_QUICKMODE="no"

#
# 2.)
# Which is the interface that points to the internet/untrusted networks?
#
# Enter all the network devices here which are untrusted.
#
# Choice: any number of devices, seperated by a space
# e.g. "eth0", "ippp0 ippp1 eth0:1"
#
FW_DEV_EXT="ppp0"

#
# 3.)
# Which is the interface that points to the internal network?
#
# Enter all the network devices here which are trusted.
# If you are not connected to a trusted network (e.g. you have just a
# dialup) leave this empty.
#
# Choice: leave empty or any number of devices, seperated by a space
# e.g. "tr0", "eth0 eth1 eth1:1" or ""
#
FW_DEV_INT="eth0"

#
# 4.)
# Which is the interface that points to the dmz or dialup network?
#
# Enter all the network devices here which point to the dmz/dialups.
# A "dmz" is a special, seperated network, which is only connected to the
# firewall, and should be reachable from the internet to provide services,
# e.g. WWW, Mail, etc. and hence are at risk from attacks.
# See /usr/share/doc/packages/SuSEfirewall2/EXAMPLES for an example.
#
# Special note: You have to configure FW_FORWARD to define the services
# which should be available to the internet and set FW_ROUTE to yes.
#
# Choice: leave empty or any number of devices, seperated by a space
# e.g. "tr0", "eth0 eth1 eth1:1" or ""
#
FW_DEV_DMZ=""

#
# 5.)
# Should routing between the internet, dmz and internal network be activated?
# REQUIRES: FW_DEV_INT or FW_DEV_DMZ
#
# You need only set this to yes, if you either want to masquerade internal
# machines or allow access to the dmz (or internal machines, but this is not
# a good idea). This option supersedes IP_FORWARD from
# /etc/sysconfig/network/options
#
# Setting this option one alone doesn't do anything. Either activate
# massquerading with FW_MASQUERADE below if you want to masquerade your
# internal network to the internet, or configure FW_FORWARD to define
# what is allowed to be forwarded!
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_ROUTE="yes"

#
# 6.)
# Do you want to masquerade internal networks to the outside?
# REQUIRES: FW_DEV_INT or FW_DEV_DMZ, FW_ROUTE
#
# "Masquerading" means that all your internal machines which use services on
# the internet seem to come from your firewall.
# Please note that it is more secure to communicate via proxies to the
# internet than masquerading. This option is required for FW_MASQ_NETS and
# FW_FORWARD_MASQ.
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_MASQUERADE="yes"

#
# You must also define on which interface(s) to masquerade on. This is
# normally your external device(s) to the internet.
# Most users can leave the default below.
#
# e.g. "ippp0" or "$FW_DEV_EXT"
FW_MASQ_DEV="$FW_DEV_EXT"

#
# Which internal computers/networks are allowed to access the internet
# directly (not via proxys on the firewall)?
# Only these networks will be allowed access and will be masqueraded!
#
# Choice: leave empty or any number of hosts/networks seperated by a space.
# Every host/network may get a list of allowed services, otherwise everything
# is allowed. A target network, protocol and service is appended by a comma to
# the host/network. e.g. "10.0.0.0/8" allows the whole 10.0.0.0 network with
# unrestricted access. "10.0.1.0/24,0/0,tcp,80 10.0.1.0/24,0/0tcp,21" allows
# the 10.0.1.0 network to use www/ftp to the internet.
# "10.0.1.0/24,tcp,1024:65535 10.0.2.0/24" is OK too.
# Set this variable to "0/0" to allow unrestricted access to the internet.
#
FW_MASQ_NETS="0/0"

#
# 7.)
# Do you want to protect the firewall from the internal network?
# REQUIRES: FW_DEV_INT
#
# If you set this to "yes", internal machines may only access services on
# the machine you explicitly allow. They will be also affected from the
# FW_AUTOPROTECT_SERVICES option.
# If you set this to "no", any user can connect (and attack) any service on
# the firewall.
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "yes"
#
# "yes" is a good choice
FW_PROTECT_FROM_INTERNAL="no"

#
# 8.)
# Do you want to autoprotect all running network services on the firewall?
#
# If set to "yes", all network access to services TCP and UDP on this machine
# will be prevented (except to those which you explicitly allow, see below:
# FW_SERVICES_{EXT,DMZ,INT}_{TCP,UDP})
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "yes"
#
FW_AUTOPROTECT_SERVICES="no"

#
# 9.)
# Which services ON THE FIREWALL should be accessible from either the internet
# (or other untrusted networks), the dmz or internal (trusted networks)?
# (see no.13 & 14 if you want to route traffic through the firewall) XXX
#
# Enter all ports or known portnames below, seperated by a space.
# TCP services (e.g. SMTP, WWW) must be set in FW_SERVICES_*_TCP, and
# UDP services (e.g. syslog) must be set in FW_SERVICES_*_UDP.
# e.g. if a webserver on the firewall should be accessible from the internet:
# FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="www"
# e.g. if the firewall should receive syslog messages from the dmz:
# FW_SERVICES_DMZ_UDP="syslog"
# For IP protocols (like GRE for PPTP, or OSPF for routing) you need to set
# FW_SERVICES_*_IP with the protocol name or number (see /etc/protocols)
#
# Choice: leave empty or any number of ports, known portnames (from
# /etc/services) and port ranges seperated by a space. Port ranges are
# written like this: allow port 1 to 10 -> "1:10"
# e.g. "", "smtp", "123 514", "3200:3299", "ftp 22 telnet 512:514"
# For FW_SERVICES_*_IP enter the protocol name (like "igmp") or number ("2")
#
# Common: smtp domain
FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="10000 137 138 139 http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rsync smtp ssh telnet"

# Common: domain
FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP=""
# Common: domain

# For VPN/Routing which END at the firewall!!
FW_SERVICES_EXT_IP=""

#
# Common: smtp domain
FW_SERVICES_DMZ_TCP=""

# Common: domain
FW_SERVICES_DMZ_UDP=""

# For VPN/Routing which END at the firewall!!
FW_SERVICES_DMZ_IP=""

#
# Common: ssh smtp domain
FW_SERVICES_INT_TCP=""

# Common: domain syslog
FW_SERVICES_INT_UDP=""

# For VPN/Routing which END at the firewall!!
FW_SERVICES_INT_IP=""

# 9a.)
# External services in QUICKMODE.
# This is only used for QUICKMODE (see 1.)!
# (The settings here are similar to section 9.)
# Which services ON THE FIREWALL should be accessible from either the
# internet (or other untrusted networks), i.e. the external interface(s)
# $FW_DEV_EXT
#
# Enter all ports or known portnames below, seperated by a space.
# TCP services (e.g. SMTP, WWW) must be set in FW_SERVICES_QUICK_TCP, and
# UDP services (e.g. syslog) must be set in FW_SERVICES_QUICK_UDP.
# e.g. if a secure shell daemon on the firewall should be accessible from
# the internet:
# FW_SERVICES_QUICK_TCP="ssh"
# e.g. if the firewall should receive isakmp (IPsec) internet:
# FW_SERVICES_QUICK_UDP="isakmp"
# For IP protocols (like IPsec) you need to set
# FW_SERVICES_QUICK_IP="50"
#
# Choice: leave empty or any number of ports, known portnames (from
# /etc/services) and port ranges seperated by a space. Port ranges are
# written like this: allow port 1 to 10 -> "1:10"
# e.g. "", "smtp", "123 514", "3200:3299", "ftp 22 telnet 512:514"
# For FW_SERVICES_*_IP enter the protocol name (like "igmp") or number ("2")
#
# QUICKMODE: TCP services open to external networks (InterNet)
# (Common: ssh smtp)
FW_SERVICES_QUICK_TCP=""

# QUICKMODE: UDP services open to external networks (InterNet)
# (Common: isakmp)
FW_SERVICES_QUICK_UDP=""

# QUICKMODE: IP protocols unconditionally open to external networks (InterNet)
# (For VPN firewall that is VPN gateway: 50)
FW_SERVICES_QUICK_IP=""

#
# 10.)
# Which services should be accessible from trusted hosts/nets?
#
# Define trusted hosts/networks (doesnt matter if they are internal or
# external) and the TCP and/or UDP services they are allowed to use.
# Please note that a trusted host/net is *not* allowed to ping the firewall
# until you set it to allow also icmp!
#
# Choice: leave FW_TRUSTED_NETS empty or any number of computers and/or
# networks, seperated by a space. e.g. "172.20.1.1 172.20.0.0/16"
# Optional, enter a protocol after a comma, e.g. "1.1.1.1,icmp"
# Optional, enter a port after a protocol, e.g. "2.2.2.2,tcp,22"
#
FW_TRUSTED_NETS=""

#
# 11.)
# How is access allowed to high (unpriviliged [above 1023]) ports?
#
# You may either allow everyone from anyport access to your highports ("yes"),
# disallow anyone ("no"), anyone who comes from a defined port (portnumber or
# known portname) [note that this is easy to circumvent!], or just your
# defined nameservers ("DNS").
# Note that you can't use rpc requests (e.g. rpcinfo, showmount) as root
# from a firewall using this script (well, you can if you include range
# 600:1023 in FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP ...).
# Please note that with v2.1 "yes" is not mandatory for active FTP from
# the firewall anymore.
#
# Choice: "yes", "no", "DNS", portnumber or known portname,
# if not set defaults to "no"
#
# Common: "ftp-data", better is "yes" to be sure that everything else works :-(
FW_ALLOW_INCOMING_HIGHPORTS_TCP="no"

# Common: "DNS" or "domain ntp", better is "yes" to be sure ...
FW_ALLOW_INCOMING_HIGHPORTS_UDP="DNS"

#
# 12.)
# Are you running some of the services below?
# They need special attention - otherwise they won´t work!
#
# Set services you are running to "yes", all others to "no",
# if not set defaults to "no"
# If you want to offer the below services to your DMZ as well,
# (and not just internally), set the switches below to "dmz",
# if you even want to offer to the world as well, set to "ext"
# instead of "yes" (NOT RECOMMENDED FOR SECURITY REASONS!)
#
FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT="yes"
# Autodetect the services below when starting

# If you are running bind/named set to yes. Remember that you have to open
# port 53 (or "domain") as udp/tcp to allow incoming queries.
# Also FW_ALLOW_INCOMING_HIGHPORTS_UDP needs to be "yes"
FW_SERVICE_DNS="no"

# if you use dhclient to get an ip address you have to set this to "yes" !
FW_SERVICE_DHCLIENT="no"

# set to "yes" if this server is a DHCP server
FW_SERVICE_DHCPD="no"

# set to "yes" if this server is running squid. You still have to open the
# tcp port 3128 to allow remote access to the squid proxy service.
FW_SERVICE_SQUID="no"

# set to "yes" if this server is running a samba server. You still have to
# open the tcp port 139 to allow remote access to SAMBA.
FW_SERVICE_SAMBA="yes"

#
# 13.)
# Which services accessed from the internet should be allowed to the
# dmz (or internal network - if it is not masqueraded)?
# REQUIRES: FW_ROUTE
#
# With this option you may allow access to e.g. your mailserver. The
# machines must have valid, non-private, IP addresses which were assigned to
# you by your ISP. This opens a direct link to your network, so only use
# this option for access to your dmz!!!!
#
# Choice: leave empty (good choice!) or use the following explained syntax
# of forwarding rules, seperated each by a space.
# A forwarding rule consists of 1) source IP/net and 2) destination IP
# seperated by a comma. e.g. "1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3/16,4.4.4.4/24"
# Optional is a protocol, seperated by a comma, e.g. "5.5.5.5,6.6.6.6,igmp"
# Optional is a port after the protocol with a comma, e.g. "0/0,0/0,udp,514"
#
FW_FORWARD=""
# Beware to use this!

#
# 14.)
# Which services accessed from the internet should be allowed to masqueraded
# servers (on the internal network or dmz)?
# REQUIRES: FW_ROUTE
#
# With this option you may allow access to e.g. your mailserver. The
# machines must be in a masqueraded segment and may not have public IP addesses!
# Hint: if FW_DEV_MASQ is set to the external interface you have to set
# FW_FORWARD from internal to DMZ for the service as well to allow access
# from internal!
#
# Please note that this should *not* be used for security reasons! You are
# opening a hole to your precious internal network. If e.g. the webserver there
# is compromised - your full internal network is compromised!!
#
# Choice: leave empty (good choice!) or use the following explained syntax
# of forward masquerade rules, seperated each by a space.
# A forward masquerade rule consists of 1) source IP/net, 2) the IP to which
# the requests will be forwarded to (in the dmz/intern net), 3) a protocol
# (tcp/udp only!) and 4) destination port, seperated by a comma (","), e.g.
# "4.0.0.0/8,1.1.1.1,tcp,80"
#
# Optional is a port after the destination port, to redirect the request to
# a different destination port on the destination IP, e.g.
# "4.0.0.0/8,1.1.1.1,tcp,80,81"
#
# Optional is an target IP address on which should the masquerading be decided.
# You have to set the optional port option to use this.
#
# Example:
# 200.200.200.0/24,10.0.0.10,tcp,80,81,202.202.202.202
# The class C network 200.200.200.0/24 trying to access 202.202.202.202 port
# 80 will be forwarded to the internal server 10.0.0.10 on port 81.
# Example:
# 200.200.200.0/24,10.0.0.10,tcp,80
# The class C network 200.200.200.0/24 trying to access anything which goes
# through this firewall ill be forwarded to the internal server 10.0.0.10 on
# port 80
#
FW_FORWARD_MASQ=""
# Beware to use this!

#
# 15.)
# Which accesses to services should be redirected to a localport on the
# firewall machine?
#
# This can be used to force all internal users to surf via your squid proxy,
# or transparently redirect incoming webtraffic to a secure webserver.
#
# Choice: leave empty or use the following explained syntax of redirecting
# rules, seperated by a space.
# A redirecting rule consists of 1) source IP/net, 2) destination IP/net,
# 3) protocol (tcp or udp) 3) original destination port and 4) local port to
# redirect the traffic to, seperated by a colon. e.g.:
# "10.0.0.0/8,0/0,tcp,80,3128 0/0,172.20.1.1,tcp,80,8080"
# Please note that as 2) destination, you may add '!' in front of the IP/net
# to specify everything EXCEPT this IP/net.
#
FW_REDIRECT=""

#
# 16.)
# Which logging level should be enforced?
# You can define to log packets which were accepted or denied.
# You can also the set log level, the critical stuff or everything.
# Note that logging *_ALL is only for debugging purpose ...
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set FW_LOG_*_CRIT defaults to "yes", and
# FW_LOG_*_ALL defaults to "no"
#
FW_LOG_DROP_CRIT="yes"

#
FW_LOG_DROP_ALL="no"

#
FW_LOG_ACCEPT_CRIT="yes"

#
FW_LOG_ACCEPT_ALL="no"

#
# only change/activate this if you know what you are doing!
FW_LOG="--log-level warning --log-tcp-options --log-ip-option --log-prefix SuSE-FW"

#
# 17.)
# Do you want to enable additional kernel TCP/IP security features?
# If set to yes, some obscure kernel options are set.
# (icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses, icmp_echoreply_rate,
# icmp_destunreach_rate, icmp_paramprob_rate, icmp_timeexeed_rate,
# ip_local_port_range, log_martians, mc_forwarding, mc_forwarding,
# rp_filter, routing flush)
# Tip: Set this to "no" until you have verified that you have got a
# configuration which works for you. Then set this to "yes" and keep it
# if everything still works. (It should!) ;-)
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "yes"
#
FW_KERNEL_SECURITY="yes"

#
# 18.)
# Keep the routing set on, if the firewall rules are unloaded?
# REQUIRES: FW_ROUTE
#
# If you are using diald, or automatic dialing via ISDN, if packets need
# to be sent to the internet, you need to turn this on. The script will then
# not turn off routing and masquerading when stopped.
# You *might* also need this if you have got a DMZ.
# Please note that this is *insecure*! If you unload the rules, but are still
# connected, you might your internal network open to attacks!
# The better solution is to remove "/sbin/SuSEfirewall2 stop" or
# "/sbin/init.d/firewall stop" from the ip-down script!
#
#
# Choices "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_STOP_KEEP_ROUTING_STATE="no"

#
# 19.)
# Allow (or don't) ICMP echo pings on either the firewall or the dmz from
# the internet? The internet option is for allowing the DMZ and the internal
# network to ping the internet.
# REQUIRES: FW_ROUTE for FW_ALLOW_PING_DMZ and FW_ALLOW_PING_EXT
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", defaults to "no" if not set
#
FW_ALLOW_PING_FW="yes"

#
FW_ALLOW_PING_DMZ="no"

#
FW_ALLOW_PING_EXT="no"

##
# END of /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2
##

# #
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# #
# EXPERT OPTIONS - all others please don't change these! #
# #
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# #

#
# 20.)
# Allow (or don't) ICMP time-to-live-exceeded to be send from your firewall.
# This is used for traceroutes to your firewall (or traceroute like tools).
#
# Please note that the unix traceroute only works if you say "yes" to
# FW_ALLOW_INCOMING_HIGHPORTS_UDP, and windows traceroutes only if you say
# additionally "yes" to FW_ALLOW_PING_FW
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_ALLOW_FW_TRACEROUTE="yes"

#
# 21.)
# Allow ICMP sourcequench from your ISP?
#
# If set to yes, the firewall will notice when connection is choking, however
# this opens yourself to a denial of service attack. Choose your poison.
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "yes"
#
FW_ALLOW_FW_SOURCEQUENCH="yes"

#
# 22.)
# Allow/Ignore IP Broadcasts?
#
# If set to yes, the firewall will not filter broadcasts by default.
# This is needed e.g. for Netbios/Samba, RIP, OSPF where the broadcast
# option is used.
# If you do not want to allow them however ignore the annoying log entries,
# set FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST to yes.
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST="no"

#
FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST="yes"

#
# 23.)
# Allow same class routing per default?
# REQUIRES: FW_ROUTE
#
# Do you want to allow routing between interfaces of the same class
# (e.g. between all internet interfaces, or all internal network interfaces)
# be default (so without the need setting up FW_FORWARD definitions)?
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_ALLOW_CLASS_ROUTING="no"

#
# 25.)
# Do you want to load customary rules from a file?
#
# This is really an expert option. NO HELP WILL BE GIVEN FOR THIS!
# READ THE EXAMPLE CUSTOMARY FILE AT /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2-custom
#
#FW_CUSTOMRULES="/etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2-custom"
FW_CUSTOMRULES=""

#
# 26.)
# Do you want to REJECT packets instead of DROPing?
#
# DROPing (which is the default) will make portscans and attacks much
# slower, as no replies to the packets will be sent. REJECTing means, that
# for every illegal packet, a connection reject packet is sent to the
# sender.
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_REJECT="no"
 

maxpowers

Member
HUHU :)
also wir nehmen mal an das dein INT Interface die Netzwerkkarte zu den Klienten ist und EXT das Interface zum "bösen" Netz :)

dann würd ich das so machen...

(ich macrkier die Zeilen an denen ich änder mit einem :roll: )

ich geh mal davon aus das auf deinem Server nen Webserver, SSHD, TELNETSERVER, WEBMIN und Mailexchanger läuft??! Oder warum sind die Ports frei? Wenn das nicht der Fall ist, und du auch nich vom Internet her das Ding konfigurieren brauchst, dann nimm alles aus FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP raus !!!! Und beachte unbedingt TELNET von EXTERN = SELBSTMORD und SSH auch nur als unprevilegierter USER ... und bei SSH auf die neusten Versionen des OPENSSL und SSHD achten...



# Common: smtp domain
:roll: FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s smtp ssh"

# Common: domain
FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP=""
# Common: domain

# For VPN/Routing which END at the firewall!!
FW_SERVICES_EXT_IP=""

#
# Common: smtp domain
FW_SERVICES_DMZ_TCP=""

# Common: domain
FW_SERVICES_DMZ_UDP=""

# For VPN/Routing which END at the firewall!!
FW_SERVICES_DMZ_IP=""

#
# Common: ssh smtp domain
:roll: FW_SERVICES_INT_TCP="10000 22 139" #WEBMIN SSH SMBD

# Common: domain syslog
:roll: FW_SERVICES_INT_UDP="137 138" #NMBD

# For VPN/Routing which END at the firewall!!
FW_SERVICES_INT_IP=""


:)
 
A

Anonymous

Gast
hallo,
mr. Linux fungiert außerdem auch als webserver richtig ja.
ich werde heute abend gleich die config abändern und testen ;-)

komme jetzt nicht auf meinen server,..obwohl oben bez. ports geöffnet ...?
glaub das liegt wohl eher an unseren winproxy hier in der firma...

schon mal vielen dank,... werd mich später melden und feedb. posten...
gruß
moohain
 
OP
M

moohain

Newbie
Hallo,
ich habe nun die config der frirewall angepaßt, leider hab ich noch immer keinen zugriff auf die samba dateien :-(
beim rebooten ist mir allerdings etwas aufgefallen. phase 2 beim starten der firewall ist fehlerhaft und wird abgebrochen... hm ... kann es sein dass die ganze firewall einen weg hat ??
Gruß Moohain
 
A

Anonymous

Gast
Moin :) - man bist du aber früh wach :)

ich hab übrigens noch was vergessen in der Firewallconfig :

bei den internen Services TCP musste auch die Ports für deinen Webserver angeben - sonst kommen deine internen Clients nichmehr auf den Webserver.

Aber schick mir ruhig mal deine /var/log/boot.msg dann schau ich mal ob da was am argen is..

Ich hab nur grad wenig Zeit da nach dem Update auf 9.1 bei mir so richtig gar nix will - und das schlimmste meine ganen BOOKMARKS sind weg :cry:
email von mir müsste ja da stehen :)
 
OP
M

moohain

Newbie
Ja :) bin frühaufsteher....
gibt doch nichst schöneres als morgens in aller ruhe ein "nofuture" frühstück (becher kaffe + ne zippe) ... :)

hm,... dummerweise hat sich meine verbindung getrennt, kann also erst heute abend weiter agieren... (bin auf der arbeit)

gruß
moohain
 

maxpowers

Member
Jau meld dich dann einfach - bin am Freitag aber nur bis Mittag da - und dann erst wieder ab Montag - also wenn dus extrem eilig hast schick mir einfach ne Mail bis Freitag Mittags :)
 
OP
M

moohain

Newbie
.... da bin ich wieder, hatte leider rein garkeine Zeit :(

nun habe in der Firewall (yast) geprüft, ob ppp0 als externer adapter konfiguriert ist... er ist es...

aber es stimmt wohl schon irgendetwas haut da nciht hin... denn nach genau 24 h wählt sich der Linux rechner nicht mehr ein,... nur nachdem ich das system neu gestartet habe ... schon komisch...

habe hier mal die log datei von Kinternet:

SuSE Meta pppd (smpppd), Version 0.78 on linux.
wwwoffle not is running
Selection of interface/provider "dsl0"/"DSL provider" succeeded.
Selection of new provider "DSL provider" succeeded.
Starting connection. (2004-05-01 12:44:00 CEST)
pppd: Plugin pppoe.so loaded.
pppd: PPPoE Plugin Initialized
pppd: Plugin passwordfd.so loaded.
pppd: Using interface ppp0
pppd: Setting MTU to 1492.
pppd: Couldn't increase MRU to 1500
pppd: replacing old default route to eth0 [192.168.0.1]
pppd: local IP address 192.168.99.1
pppd: remote IP address 192.168.99.99
pppd: Starting link
Establishing connection due to activity.
pppd: Sending PADI
pppd: HOST_UNIQ successful match
pppd: HOST_UNIQ successful match
pppd: Got connection: 5e7
pppd: Connecting PPPoE socket: 00:90:1a:40:8a:49 e705 eth1 0x8088ae8
pppd: Connect: ppp0 <--> eth1
pppd: Setting MTU to 1492.
pppd: Couldn't increase MRU to 1500
pppd: Setting MTU to 1492.
pppd: Local IP address changed to 62.214.25.245
pppd: Remote IP address changed to 62.214.64.29
pppd: Script /etc/ppp/ip-up finished (pid 727), status = 0x0
We are connected. (2004-05-01 12:46:11 CEST)
Stopping connection. (2004-05-02 10:25:39 CEST)
pppd: Terminating on signal 15.
pppd: Setting MTU to 1492.
pppd: Couldn't increase MRU to 1500
pppd: Connection terminated.
pppd: Connect time 1301.6 minutes.
pppd: Sent 15087085 bytes, received 41421246 bytes.
pppd: Doing disconnect
We are disconnected. (2004-05-02 10:25:42 CEST)
pppd died: non-normal exit
Selection of new provider "DSL provider" succeeded.
Starting connection. (2004-05-02 10:25:56 CEST)
pppd: Plugin pppoe.so loaded.
pppd: PPPoE Plugin Initialized
pppd: Plugin passwordfd.so loaded.
pppd: Using interface ppp0
pppd: Setting MTU to 1492.
pppd: Couldn't increase MRU to 1500
pppd: replacing old default route to eth0 [192.168.0.1]
pppd: local IP address 192.168.99.1
pppd: remote IP address 192.168.99.99
pppd: Starting link
Establishing connection due to activity.
pppd: Sending PADI
pppd: HOST_UNIQ successful match
pppd: HOST_UNIQ successful match
pppd: Got connection: 15ec
pppd: Connecting PPPoE socket: 00:90:1a:40:8a:49 ec15 eth1 0x80880a8
pppd: Connect: ppp0 <--> eth1
pppd: Setting MTU to 1492.
pppd: Couldn't increase MRU to 1500
pppd: Setting MTU to 1492.
pppd: Local IP address changed to 62.214.21.157
pppd: Remote IP address changed to 62.214.64.29
pppd: Script /etc/ppp/ip-up finished (pid 6908), status = 0x0
We are connected. (2004-05-02 10:27:50 CEST)

_____________________________________________________

gruß
moohain
 

maxpowers

Member
Guten Morgen :)

Also ich hab mir nochmal dein Firewallscript angeschaut und würde noch ein paar Dinge abändern :)

Code:
FW_AUTOPROTECT_SERVICES="no"
auf yes setzen

Code:
FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="10000 137 138 139 http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rsync smtp ssh telnet"
auf
Code:
FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="10000 http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rsync smtp ssh"
setzen

Code:
FW_SERVICES_INT_TCP=""
auf
Code:
FW_SERVICES_INT_TCP="10000 139 http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rsync smtp shh"
setzen

Code:
FW_SERVICES_INT_UDP=""
auf
Code:
FW_SERVICES_INT_UDP="137 138"
setzen

und wenn das alles nich helfen sollte nimm dein internes Netz in das trusted auf

Code:
FW_TRUSTED_NETS="192.168.0.0/24"
 
A

Anonymous

Gast
maxpowers schrieb:
nimm dein internes Netz in das trusted auf

was ist dieses trusted? was heißt das?

Sorry aber fange grade erst mit linux an, weil will mir nen Server machen zu hause fürs eingene netz und zugleich soll der mir das interne netzt vor dem Internet schützen und da habe ich auch das problem, dass die firewall den samba server zu macht.
 
A

Anonymous

Gast
Hallo

ich bins nochmal

hab den rechner jetzt noch mal neu gestartet jetzt kann ich auf samba zugreifen wenn ich den mit der IP anspreche

aber wenn ich den in der windows netzwerk umgebung sehe werde ich geblockt -> verstehe zwar nicht warum das so ist oder was ich falsch gemacht habe aber ich kann zumindest jetzt drauf zugreifen.
 

macbeth

Newbie
anfänger schrieb:
maxpowers schrieb:
nimm dein internes Netz in das trusted auf

was ist dieses trusted? was heißt das?

Sorry aber fange grade erst mit linux an, weil will mir nen Server machen zu hause fürs eingene netz und zugleich soll der mir das interne netzt vor dem Internet schützen und da habe ich auch das problem, dass die firewall den samba server zu macht.

to trust someone = jemandem vertrauen - also sind trusted networks solche, denen man vertraut. und wenn dein eigenes ein class C netzwerk der art 192.168.0.0/24 ist (wie es nach allgemeinen vereinbarungen eines sein sollte), dann bewirkt dieser eintrag folgerichtig, dass du dir selbst (also deinen lokalen rechnern im internen netzwerk) traust - alles andere wäre paranoid, es sei denn, du hättest bösartige leute in deinem netzwerk (schwiegermütter, etc...) :)

gruß, axel

PS: (ich bin schreibwütig und erklärfreudig) die schreibweise 192.168.0.0/24 besagt folgendes:

es handelt sich um ein class c netzwerk, bei dem die ersten drei oktetts das netzwerk spezifizieren, und das vierte oktett den jeweiligen rechner in diesem netz. das wird durch die 24 ausgedrückt, die einfach nur sagt, das die ersten 24 bits (also 3 oktetts à 8 bits = 24 bits) der ip-adresse das netzwerk ausdrücken - in diesem falle also 192.168.0. in diesem netzwerk kannst du also 255 rechner installieren, denn das vierte oktett (byte) kann die zahlen von 0-255 annehmen, wobei 0 nicht erlaubt ist, was für den heimgebrauch meistens reichen sollte. die umständliche schreibweise wäre:

network=192.168.0.0 netmask=255.255.255.0

deine internen/lokalen rechner wären dann 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.255 - und denen kannst du auf der internen seite der firewall, bzw. des routers meistens schon vertrauen...

tut man das nicht, dann sind sämtliche ip-ports des routers dicht - nach innen und nach aussen. das bedeutet dann aber, dass man auch aus dem lokalen/internen netz entsprechende dienste (wie in dem beispiel samba) nicht erreichen kann - denn die ports, die samba benutzt, sind ja nicht freigegeben...

klar? fein :)

PPS: vielleicht schreib ich ja irgendwann mal ein lustiges buch
 
A

Anonymous

Gast
#
# 22.)
# Allow/Ignore IP Broadcasts?
#
# If set to yes, the firewall will not filter broadcasts by default.
# This is needed e.g. for Netbios/Samba, RIP, OSPF where the broadcast
# option is used.
# If you do not want to allow them however ignore the annoying log entries,
# set FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST to yes.
#
# Choice: "yes" or "no", if not set defaults to "no"
#
FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST="no"

#
FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST="yes"

damit die netzwerkumgebung über broadcast auch sichtbar wird.......

setze den broadcast auf yes
FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST="yes"
 
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